- - to communicate some information
- - intention by the liar to deceive or mislead
- - the liar having the knowledge that their lie is not true
I feel these are 3 good points to attribute to lying, particularly the last one which I feel is vital in seperating a lie from purely an error of judgement. A lie is definitely intended to always mislead, even if for a good reason and there is a definite exchange of information.
My opinion is more similar to that of St Augustine and Thomas Aquinas who although claim that lying is wrong, also realise that it is needed to get along in life and as Aquinas claims, can be pardonable if done for fun or helpful reasons. We lie when we tell children about Santa or the Tooth Fairy or when we tell someone they look great when they don't feel too good. We can also bring laughter into our lives by telling lies for the sake of a humerous joke, and as long as no harm is caused and the victim is told the truth soon enough then I don't feel there is too much harm in this. Whether we like it or not, we have all lied at some stage in our lives, therefore it can't be all that bad, can it?
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